For a nose injury, which action is recommended?

• A. Tilt the head back and sniff?
• B. Blow the nose gently to stop bleeding
• C. Place cold compress on forehead
• D. Have the person lean forward and pinch nose for at least 5 minutes

Answer: (D)

When a nosebleed happens, the goal is to stop the bleeding while keeping the airway clear. Tilting the head back can cause blood to run down the throat and may lead to choking or vomiting, so that approach isn’t recommended. Blowing the nose or sniffing while trying to stop the bleed can disrupt any formed clot and start the bleeding again. A cold compress on the forehead doesn’t address the bleeding itself and isn’t the primary action to stop it.

The best approach is to have the person sit up, lean forward slightly to prevent blood from running into the throat, and pinch the soft part of the nose—the part just below the bony bridge—tirm for at least five minutes. Hold steady pressure; this helps vessels constrict and a clot to form. If bleeding continues after ten to fifteen minutes, seek medical care, as it could indicate a more significant injury or a persistent bleed.