In abdominal injuries, if organs protrude, which action is correct?

• A. Rinse with water and leave exposed
• B. Cover in moist dressings and wrap the abdomen
• C. Push organs back into the abdomen
• D. Apply direct pressure to protruding organs

Answer: (B)

When organs protrude after an abdominal injury, the priority is to protect the exposed tissue from drying out and from contamination while you get emergency help. The best action is to cover the organs with a moist dressing and then wrap or secure the abdomen to keep them in place. This moist barrier helps preserve tissue and reduces infection risk, and securing the area prevents the organs from being disturbed or further exposed. Avoid rinsing with water, pushing the organs back inside, or applying direct pressure, because these actions can cause tissue damage, worsen exposure, or impede blood flow. If sterile dressings aren’t available, use clean, moist cloths and still cover and secure the area, while keeping the person lying flat and seeking urgent medical care.